Music is an art form and cultural activity whoever medium is silence and sound. The regular elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and sonic chevy qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Distinct styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit many of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and with singing techniques starting from singing to rapping, and solely critical pieces, solely vocal bits (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and parts that incorporate singing and instruments. The phrase derives from Greek??????? (mousike; "art of the Muses").[1] In its most basic form, the activities explaining music as an artwork form are the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of a brief history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient greek terminology and Indian philosophers identified music as tones bought horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Prevalent sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" indicate the notion that music is often ordered and pleasurable to hear. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound. inches[2]
The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of music change according to culture and social context. Indeed, through history, some new varieties or styles of music have been criticized as "not being music", including Beethovens Grosse Fuge thread quartet in 1825,[3] early jazz in the beginning of the 1900s[4] and hardcore punk in the 1980s.[5] Generally there are many types of music, including popular music, traditional music, art music, music written for strict ceremonies and work music such as chanteys. Music ranges from strictly arranged compositions-such as Classical music symphonies from the 1700s and 1800s, through to spontaneously played improvisational music such as jazz, and avant-garde kinds of chance centered modern day music from twentieth and modern world.
Music can be split up into types (e. g., country music) and genres can be further divided into subgenres (e. g., country doldrums and pop country are two of the many country subgenres), although the dividing lines and interactions between music genres are often subtle, sometimes ready to accept personal interpretation, and at times controversial. For example, it can be hard to draw the line between some early 1980s hard rock and heavy steel. Within the arts, music may be classified as a performing art, a fine art or as an auditory art. Music may be played or sung and heard live at a rock conjunction or orchestra performance, read live as part of a dramatic work (a music theater show or opera), or it can be registered and believed on a radio, MP3 player, COMPACT DISK player, Smartphone or within a film or TELEVISION SET show.
In lots of cultures, music is an important part of peoples way of life, as it takes on a key role in religious rituals, transitional stage ceremonies (e. g., college graduation and marriage), social activities (e. g., dancing) and cultural activities ranging from amateur karaoke singing to playing in an novice funk band or vocal in a residential area choir. People may make music as a hobby, for example, a teenager who plays cello in a youth orchestra, or by working as a professional musician or vocalist. The music industry includes the those who create new songs and musical items, such as songwriters and composers; those who perform music, which include orchestra, punk band and rock strap musicians, singers and conductors; those who record music (music producers and sound engineers) and organize concert trips; and people who sell songs and sheet music to customers.
Etymology
In Greek mythology, the nine muses were the inspiration for many creative endeavors, including the disciplines.
The word derives from Greek??????? (mousike; "art of the Muses").[1] In Greek mythology, the nine muses were the goddesses who inspired materials, science, and home repair and who were the source of the knowledge embodied in the poems, song-lyrics, and myths in the Greek culture. Matching to the Online Etymological Dictionary, the term "music" is derived from "mid-13c., musike, from Old France musique (12c. ) and directly from Latin musica "the art of music, " also including beautifully constructed wording (also [the] supply of Spanish musica, German musica, Old High In german mosica, German Musik, Nederlander muziek, Danish musik). very well This can be derived from the "... Greek mousike (techne) "(art) of the Muses, " from fem. of mousikos "pertaining to the Muses, " from Mousa "Muse" (see muse (n. )). Modern spelling [dates] from [the] 1630s. In classical Greece, [the term "music" refers to] any art in which the Muses presided, but especially music and lyric poetry. "[6]
As a form of art or entertainment
Jean-Gabriel Ferlan performing at a 2008 concert at the coll? ge-lyc? e Saint-Fran? ois Xavier
Music is composed and performed for many purposes, starting from artistic pleasure, religious or ritual purposes, or as an entertainment product for the marketplace. When music was only available through piece music scores, such as during the Classical and Romantic eras, music fans would buy the printable music sheets of their favourite items and songs so that they could perform them at home on the piano. With the creation of sound recording, records of popular songs, rather than sheet music became the dominant way that music lovers would enjoy their favourite songs. With the advent of home audio tracks recorders in the eighties and digital music in the 1990s, music fans will make tapes or playlists with their favourite tracks and take the tablets with them on a lightweight cassette player or Mp3 music player. A lot of music lovers create combine tapes of their the latest music, which serve as a "self-portrait, a gesture of friendship, prescription for an excellent party... [and] an atmosphere consisting solely of precisely what is most ardently loved. "[7]
Amateur musicians compose and perform music because of their own pleasure, and derive their income elsewhere. Professional performers are employed by a range of institutions and organisations, including armed makes (in marching bands, conjunction bands and popular music groups), churches and synagogues, symphony orchestras, broadcasting or film production companies, and music schools. Professional performers sometimes work as virtual assistants or session musicians, seeking contracts and engagements in several settings. There are often many links between inexperienced and professional musicians. Starting amateur musicians take lessons with professional musicians. In community settings, advanced recreational musicians perform with professional musicians in a variety of ensembles such as community concert bands and community orchestras.
A difference is often made between music performed for a live audience and music that is performed in a studio so that it can be registered and distributed through the music retail system or perhaps the broadcasting system. However, you can also get many cases where a live performance before an audience is also noted and distributed. Live display recordings are popular in both classical music and popular music forms such as rock, where illegitimately taped live concerts are prized by music fans. In the jam group scene, live, improvised quickly pull sessions are preferred to studio recordings.
Composition
Primary article: Musical composition
Persons composing music in 2013 using electronic keyboards and computers.
French Baroque music composer Michel Richard Delalande (1657-1726), pen in side.
"Composition" is the work or practice of creating a song or other piece of music. In numerous cultures, including Western common music, the act of composing also includes the creation of music note, for example a sheet music "score", which can then be performed by the composer or other singers or musicians. In popular music and traditional music, the act of composing, which is typically called songwriting, may entail the creation of the basic outline of the tune, called the lead linen, which sets out the melody, lyrics and blend progression. In Classical music, the composer typically orchestrates her own compositions, however in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to the actual orchestration. In some cases, a composer may well not use notation by any means, and instead compose the song in her brain and then play or record it from memory space. In jazz and popular music, notable recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written scores play in common music.
Even though music is notated relatively precisely, as in traditional music, there are many decisions a performer has to make, because mention does not specify each of the elements of music specifically. The deciding how to perform music that has been previously composed and notated is termed "interpretation". Different performers interpretations of the identical work of music may vary widely, in conditions of the mouvement that are chosen and the playing or performing style or phrasing of the melodies. Composers and songwriters who present their own music are interpretation, just as much as those who perform the music of others. The normal body of choices and techniques present at the time and a given place is called performance practice, whereas interpretation is generally used to mean the individual choices of a performer.[citation needed]
Though a musical composition often uses musical notation and has a single publisher, this is not always the case. A work of music can have multiple composers, which often occurs in popular music when a band works to write a track. Some music can even be made up with words, images, or computer programs that describe or notate how the singer or musician should create musical sounds. Good examples of this range between wind flow chimes jingling in a breeze, to avant-garde music that uses graphic explication, to text compositions such as Aus den auslesen Tagen, to computer programs that select sounds for musical pieces. Music which enables heavy use of randomness and chance is called aleatoric music, and is associated with modern-day composers active in the twentieth century, such as David Cage, Morton Feldman, and Witold Lutos? awski.
Research of composition has customarily been dominated by research of methods and practice of Western classical music, however the definition of formula is broad enough the creation of popular and traditional music songs and instrumental pieces also to include spontaneously improvised works like those of free jazz music performers and African percussionists such as Ewe drummers.
Notation
Main article: Musical technology notation
Sheet music is written representation of music. This is a homorhythmic (i. e., hymn-style) layout of your traditional piece permitted "Adeste Fideles", in standard two-staff format for combined voices. About this audio Play (help? info)
Explication is the written appearance of music notes and rhythms in writing using symbols. When music is written down, the pitch and rhythm of the music is notated, along with instructions how to do the music (e. g., about the tempo). The research of how to learn mention involves music theory, tranquility, the study of performance practice, and occasionally an understanding of historical performance methods. Written notation may differ with style and period of music. Notated music is produced as piece music. To perform music from notation requires an understanding of both the rhythmic and pitch elements embodied in the icons and the performance practice that is associated with a piece of music or a genre. In improvisation, the performer often plays from music where the particular chord changes and form of the song are written, necessitating a great understanding of the musics structure, tranquility and the varieties of a particular genre (e. g., jazz or country music). cinta lirik
